“The Faith of Your Mother”
INTRODUCTION (vv. 1, 2)
Paul and Timothy. Tough times had fallen on the Apostle Paul since the writing of 1 Timothy. When he first wrote to Timothy he was on the road, hoping to visit him in Ephesus (cf. 3:14, 15). Now he is chained in prison (his second Roman imprisonment; cf. 1:16, 17; 2:9). Many think, as tradition suggests, it was the Mammertine prison in Rome. If so, it was a dismal underground chamber with a single hole in the ceiling for light and air. Paul had already had a court hearing (which he alludes to in 4:16–18), and he expects that he will soon be executed (cf. 4:6–8). He was lonely. Luke was the only one with him. Demas had abandoned him “because he loved this world” (4:10). Crescens had gone to Galatia or, as some translate it, to Gallia (Gaul), and Titus was off to Dalmatia (cf. 4:10, 11). At the same time, things had deteriorated in Ephesus where Timothy was pastoring. Not only were there desertions, but Hymenaeus, whom he had excommunicated, was still doing his evil work (cf. 1 Timothy 1:18–20; 2 Timothy 2:17, 18).
Cold and alone, Paul would conclude this letter by requesting that Timothy come quickly and that he bring John Mark and a warm cloak and the apostle’s parchments (4:9–13). It is not known whether Timothy and Mark reached Paul before his execution.
As you would expect, these were also tough times for Timothy. However much the teachings of Paul’s first letter had been applied by the young man, the church at Ephesus was still under siege from heretics. And now, apparently, even heavier burdens were about to fall on Timothy.
The apostle was not only deeply conscious of the powerful home influences which had shaped his own career, but was impressed by the saintly atmosphere of Timothy’s home. Lois and Eunice were perhaps well known in the Christian church for their domestic piety.